If you are a crochet beginner or planning to start a crochet business online, mastering these four Best Crochet Basic Stitches — Single Crochet (SC), Half Double Crochet (HDC), Double Crochet (DC), and Treble Crochet (TR) — is essential. These stitches form the foundation of almost every crochet pattern, whether you are making bags, sweaters, baby dresses, home décor items, amigurumi toys, or crochet flowers.
In this complete guide, you will learn:
- Step-by-step instructions for each stitch
- Beginner-friendly basic patterns
- Stitch height comparison
- Where to use each stitch
- How these stitches can help you start earning from crochet
This article is perfect for those searching for Best Crochet Basic Stitches for beginners step by step, basic crochet stitches tutorial, easy crochet projects, how to start a crochet business from home.
Single Crochet (SC) – The Most Basic & Strong Stitch
What is Single Crochet?(Best Crochet Basic Stitch)
Single Crochet is the shortest and tightest basic crochet stitch. It creates a dense, firm fabric, making it ideal for structured projects.
Best for:
Amigurumi, crochet bags, coasters, baskets, and sturdy home décor items.
Steps of SC (Single Crochet)
1. Insert hook into the stitch.
2. Yarn over.
3. Pull up a loop (2 loops on hook).
4. Yarn over again.
5. Pull through both loops.
✨ One Single Crochet completed.
Basic SC Pattern
Foundation: Chain 16
Row 1: SC in 2nd chain from hook, SC across.
Row 2: Chain 1, turn, SC in each stitch across.
Repeat Row 2 until you reach the desired length.
Half Double Crochet (HDC) – Medium Height & Easy to Learn
What is Half Double Crochet?
Half Double Crochet is slightly taller than Single Crochet but shorter than Double Crochet. It works up faster than SC and creates a soft yet slightly dense fabric.
Best for:
Scarves, baby blankets, cardigans, and lightweight sweaters.
Steps of HDC (Half Double Crochet)
1. Yarn over.
2. Insert hook into the stitch.
3. Yarn over and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook).
4. Yarn over again.
5. Pull through all 3 loops.
✨ One Half Double Crochet completed.
Basic HDC Pattern
Foundation: Chain 17
Row 1: HDC in 3rd chain from hook, HDC across.
Row 2: Chain 2 , turn, HDC in each stitch across.
Repeat Row 2 until desired length.
Double Crochet (DC) – The Most Popular Crochet Stitch
What is Double Crochet?
Double Crochet is one of the most widely used stitches in crochet patterns. It creates a taller stitch that works up quickly and gives a balanced texture.
Best for:
Sweaters, shawls, tops, trendy crochet bags, and blankets.
Steps of DC (Double Crochet)
1. Yarn over.
2. Insert hook into the stitch.
3. Yarn over and pull up a loop (3 loops on hook).
4. Yarn over, pull through first 2 loops.
5. Yarn over, pull through remaining 2 loops.
✨ One Double Crochet completed.
Basic DC Pattern
Foundation: Chain 17
Row 1: DC in 3rd chain from hook, DC across.
Row 2: Chain 2, turn, DC in each stitch across.
Repeat Row 2 until desired length.
Treble Crochet (TR) – The Tallest Basic Stitch
What is Treble Crochet?
Treble Crochet is the tallest of the four basic stitches. It creates an airy, open fabric and grows quickly in height.
Best for:
Lace patterns, designer shawls, summer tops, and decorative patterns.
Steps of TR (Treble Crochet)
1. Yarn over twice.
2. Insert hook into the stitch.
3. Yarn over and pull up a loop (4 loops on hook).
4. Yarn over, pull through first 2 loops.
5. Yarn over, pull through next 2 loops.
6. Yarn over, pull through last 2 loops.
✨ One Treble Crochet completed.
Basic TR Pattern
Foundation: Chain 18
Row 1: TR in 4th chain from hook, TR across.
Row 2: Chain 3, turn, TR in each stitch across.
Repeat Row 2 until desired length.
Stitch Height Comparison
Single Crochet (Shortest)
⬇
Half Double Crochet
⬇
Double Crochet
⬇
Treble Crochet (Tallest)
The more yarn overs you make, the taller the stitch becomes.
How to Make Money Using These Basic Stitches
Once you master these four stitches, you can turn crochet into a profitable skill. Here are some high-demand opportunities:
✔ Start a crochet YouTube channel
✔ Sell handmade crochet bags online
✔ Offer online crochet classes
✔ Create and sell PDF crochet patterns
✔ Start a crochet Instagram business page
✔ Sell crochet baby items and home décor products
High-search and high CPC topics related to crochet include:
• Crochet for beginners step by step
• Easy crochet projects to sell
• Best crochet hooks for beginners
• How to start crochet business from home
• Crochet pattern reading guide
• Beginner crochet tutorial for absolute beginners
Final Tips for Crochet Beginners
✔ Always use the correct hook size
✔ Maintain even tension
✔ Practice swatches regularly
✔ Learn crochet abbreviations
✔ Start with Single Crochet before moving to taller stitches
Crochet is not just a hobby — it is a creative skill that offers relaxation, productivity, and real income opportunities. Once you understand SC, HDC, DC, and TR, you can confidently follow almost any beginner crochet pattern.
Start practicing today, and build your crochet journey stitch by stitch. 🧶✨
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